Columbus was very religious and believed God had called him to make his voyages.Before Columbus was a famous admiral and governor of the New World, he was a pirate, or Privateer, who helped attack Moorish merchant trips.Even though more than 500 years have passed since that voyage, the native people of the Americas are still often referred to as “Indians.” When Columbus landed in the New World, he believed that he had reached the Indies thus, he thought, the people he met were Indians.All the Caribbean islands-including the Bahamas, Haiti, the Dominican Republic, and Cuba-were settled by a group of peaceful people called the Tainos. Some historians believe that Ireland’s Saint Bernard or other Celtic people crossed the Atlantic even before Eriksson. Some 500 years earlier, Norse Viking Leif Eriksson is believed to have landed in present-day Newfoundland, around A.D. Columbus was not the first European to sail across the Atlantic Ocean.Many historians note that Viking Leif Eriksson "discovered" America before Columbus Although he thought he was near China, Japan, and India, he was actually more than 8,000 miles away. Columbus first landed near the coast of what is today known as Watling Island in the Bahamas.Additionally, African slaves became a dominant commodity. Post-Columbian diseases killed 3–5 million people during the subsequent 50 years after his arrival in the New World. Columbus disrupted the entire economy of three continents.Columbus had two sons by two different women.This sailor is sometimes called the “Unknown Pilot.” Present historians haven’t found any evidence of him except for what is written by some early Columbus biographers. Some scholars speculate that Columbus may have received secret information from a close friend about lands far west across the ocean.These were surrounded by one enormous body of water they called the Ocean Sea. During Columbus’ time, most people believed that the world was formed mainly of one giant landmass consisting of Europe, Asia, and Africa-mainly because these are the only continents mentioned in the Bible.Columbus operated a little mapmaking and bookselling shop with his brother Bartolomeo while he lived in Portugal.He had a hooked nose, pale blue eyes, and red-blond hair that turned completely white by the time he was in his 30s. He had pale skin that burned easily in the sun. As a young man, Columbus was tall, well above the 5′ 7″ that was average for men in the Middle Ages.However, converting people also meant European governments could control them. Columbus spoke frequently about his desire to spread Christianity to heathen cultures, and it was a popular cause during the time.When Columbus was 14, he left school and his father’s wool workshop to apprentice himself to a merchant on a trading ship.As a teenager, Columbus started working on trade ships that passed through his hometown
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